Saturday, April 23, 2011

Monuments Every American Should See

I'm a history buff; there's no doubt about it. I long to see the world's every nook and cranny before I die.  I found this article while browsing on yahoo.com.  It talks about awe-inspiring American monuments, where they are, and why you should see them.  The article ranks the "country’s most epic buildings, monuments, and engineering feats, with advice for navigating them smarter, better, and with fewer crowds."  So grab a pen and pencil, mister, 'cause you'll want to write these down! I did!

Golden Gate Bridge- San Francisco, CA


Once the world's longest suspension bridge,
the 1.7-mile Golden Gate has since been
surpassed in size-but not in beauty.

Photo: Christian Mehlführer/Wikipedia Commons

Once the world's longest suspension bridge, the 1.7-mile Golden Gate has since been surpassed in size-but not in beauty. Hundreds of people walk the span from San Francisco to Sausalito each day, so you'll want to plan wisely. Bypass the two-hour meters at the overcrowded main lot off S.F.'s Merchant Road in favor of ample free parking at Crissy Field Center (crissyfield.org). There, fair-trade coffee awaits at the Warming Hut Café & Bookstore, a whitewashed shed near the shore that's the perfect place to fuel up for the gentle, half-mile Bay Trail to the bridge. The Golden Gate's best-kept secret: Although it's closed to pedestrians after sunset, gates are opened for star-gazing cyclists.

Hoover Dam- Boulder City, NV


The Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge
The now completed Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge
 (aka the Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge)
 stands 890 feet above the Colorado River.
The shot was taken from the
Hoover Dam the day after the
"Bridging America" event.
Photo: sankefisch/Wikimedia Commons

It's never been easier to visit this 75-year-old colossus, which provides 20 million residents of California, Nevada, and Arizona with water and 1.3 million with hydroelectricity. Some new engineering is now helping the flow of the near-million annual visitors: a four-lane, 1,900-foot-long Hoover Dam bypass bridge. This bridge is the second-highest in the nation, perched at almost 900 feet above the rushing Colorado River. Avoid the intense summer heat (as high as 110 degrees) by planning your visit during January or February, when temperatures hover in the low 60s. But be sure to arrive by 3 p.m. to tour the dam itself; visitors aren't allowed to the top of the facility after dark, which comes as early as 4:30 p.m. during that time of year.

Hollywood Walk of Fame- Los Angeles, CA

Kodak Theater on Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles
It may look tame here, but come Oscar night,
the Kodak Theater on Hollywood Boulevard
plays host to the biggest event in Tinseltown.
Photo: David Iliff/Wikipedia Commons


Each year, another 20 to 30 luminaries are added to the more than 2,400 celebrities already immortalized in pink terrazzo along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street. The Official Hollywood Walk of Fame iPhone app tells you exactly where to find Bette Davis, the Beatles, and both Harrison Fords (the other one was a silent film star). Parking in Hollywood is notoriously challenging, so this is a rare moment when L.A.'s subway comes in handy: The Red Line, which runs between North Hollywood and Down-town, stops at Hollywood and Vine; riders can leave their cars at one of the 1,500-plus free parking spots available at the North Hollywood and Universal City stops at the line's western end.

Mount Rushmore- Keystone, SD

Mount Rushmore, in western South Dakota
Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt
 are here, immortalized, both in stone and
American history.
Photo: NPS/Wikimedia Commons


You can't actually clamber over the presidents' heads like Cary Grant in North by Northwest. But the 500-foot-tall Mount Rushmore and the surrounding national forest still pack plenty of cinematic punch, thanks to the spiraling bridges, rock tunnels, and pinnacles of granite that line scenic Highway 89 north of Custer. There's no fee to see the busts (sculpted by 400 men), other than an $11 parking permit that, once paid, is good for the calendar year. Don't miss the equally epic Crazy Horse Memorial, slated to be the world's largest cliff carving, just 15 miles away.

French Quarter- New Orleans, LA

New Orleans' Jackson Square
Jackson Square—once named Place d'Armes, but
renamed for Battle of New Orleans's Andrew Jackson—
is a French Quarter destination for culture,
 lined with museums, shops, restaurants, and galleries.
Photo: vxla/Flickr/Wikipedia Commons


Everyone knows about the delights of New Orleans in the spring, when Mardi Gras and Jazz Fest turn the 70-block antebellum French Quarter into a rollicking 24-hour party, but an off-season visit delivers far more value. Hotels are a particular bargain during the summer months, when venerable institutions such as the 125-year-old Hotel Monteleone, a favorite haunt of Tennessee Williams, slashes its rates from the Mardi Gras high of $179 down to just $129. The deals don't stop there: The city was named the country's most affordable dining destination last November by Zagat Survey. And as part of an initiative by Coolinary New Orleans, more than 30 ritzy Quarter restaurants such as Antoine's offer three-course lunches for $20 during August and September.

Las Vegas Strip- Las Vegas, NV

The Strip in Las Vegas
A view of the strip at sunset. This may be the only city
 in the world where can you find a permanent circus,
 an indoor sky, and a slice of the Roman Empire.
Photo: Pedro Szekely/Flickr


Where else in the world can you find a permanent circus, an indoor sky, and a slice of the Roman Empire? Strip's north end debuted its SkyJump attraction, the highest "controlled free fall" in the world. (Think skydiving with a cable instead of a parachute.) Brave souls, who pay $100 for the privilege, can make the 108-story leap as late as 2 a.m. on weekends, when all the glittering lights amp up the drama.

Gateway Arch- St. Louis, MO

Gateway Arch in St. Louis
Towering over the St. Louis skyline, the
Gateway Arch's impressive stature
packs an even bigger punch as it lights
up the night sky.
Photo: Daniel Schwen/Wikimedia Commons


Some Americans might be surprised to discover that the country's tallest man-made monument isn't the Statue of Liberty (305 feet) or the Washington Monument (555 feet)-it's St. Louis's Gateway Arch, a 630-foot wonder with vertigo-inducing views of paddle-wheel boats steaming down the Mississippi. Two tram services carry the 4 million annual visitors on four-minute rides to the top. Architecture buffs opt for the north leg, which features an exhibit on the arch's construction, while armchair historians make for the south leg, which focuses on 19th-century life along the St. Louis waterfront. Either way, you'll want to avoid gusty days, as the arch's apex can sway up to 18 inches.

Grand Canyon Skywalk
Grand Canyon Skywalk
Photo: John Burcham/Corbis
Grand Canyon Skywalk- Tusayan, AZ

This gravity-defying glass bridge, perched 4,000 feet above the floor of the Grand Canyon, on its western rim, has hosted more than 250,000 visitors a year since it opened four years ago-and the knee-buckling privilege doesn't come cheap. The only way to access the Skywalk is via Grand Canyon West, a tourist area run by the Hualapai tribe on land located outside the Grand Canyon National Park. The most affordable ticket option is the Legacy Gold package, an all-day pass that includes a meal, a tour, and tribal demonstrations along with the Skywalk ticket.


"Cloud Gate" in Millennium Park.
Photo: Bob Krist/Corbis

Millennium Park- Chicago, IL


This 24.5-acre park in the heart of downtown Chicago opened in 2004, and is a wonderland of cutting-edge architecture and design. Playful, family-friendly, and free attractions include the Cloud Gate sculpture, which reflects the downtown skyline and visitors' faces like a series of fun-house mirrors, and Crown Fountain, a multimedia installation that pairs splash-worthy sprays of water with 50-foot-tall video portraits.


The Statue of Liberty watches over New York Harbor
Ellis Island served as the entry point for
 millions of immigrating families—
and modern American families still pass
 through here today to learn about them.
Photo: Derek Jensen/Wikimedia Commons

Statue of Liberty- New York, NY

Lady Liberty's crown, which reopened after an eight-year hiatus in 2009, is scheduled to close again in November (along with the rest of the statue) for at least a year's worth of safety upgrades, so act fast to see the famous 125-year-old French gift from the inside. As you exit the ferry at Liberty Island, you'll need to purchase a Crown Visit wristband at the information center. The only thing you're allowed to take inside is a camera. Even cell phones and wallets are no-gos, so travel light and bring two singles to feed the three-hour lockers where you'll stash your goods. (There's no change machine, and to complicate the matter further, only singles and dollar coins are accepted). One wardrobe must: shoes with good grip. Descending the crown's 354 steps can be a slippery affair.

And there you have it!  Start packing those bags!

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